有关比的知识概念：（1）什么是比？两个数相除又叫两个数的比。（2）什么是比的前项？比号前面的数叫比的前项。（3）什么是比的后项？比号后面的数叫比的后项。（4）什么是比值？比的前项除以后项所得的商叫比值。（5）什么是比的基本性质？比的前项和后项同时乘以或者同时除以相同的数（0 除外）比值不变，这叫比的基本性质。

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