C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock

  • 时间:2020-09-11 08:17:29
  • 分类:网络文摘
  • 阅读:180 次

Given two numbers, hour and minutes. Return the smaller angle (in sexagesimal units) formed between the hour and the minute hand.

Example 1:
Input: hour = 12, minutes = 30
Output: 165

clock-12-30-300x296 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 2:
Input: hour = 3, minutes = 30
Output: 75

clock-3-30-300x300 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 3:
Input: hour = 3, minutes = 15
Output: 7.5

clock-3-15-300x300 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 4:
Input: hour = 4, minutes = 50
Output: 155

Example 5:
Input: hour = 12, minutes = 0
Output: 0

Constraints:
1 <= hour <= 12
0 <= minutes <= 59
Answers within 10^-5 of the actual value will be accepted as correct.

Hints:
The tricky part is determining how the minute hand affects the position of the hour hand.
Calculate the angles separately then find the difference.

Algorithm to Compute the Angle of the Hour and Minute Hand on the Clock

We can compute the angle between the Hour to the North (clock-wise) in degrees. And the angle between Minute and the North (clock-wise) can be computed in the same way. The answer is minimum of the absolute difference between these two values.

One minute is 6 degrees (there are 60 minutes on the clock). When minute moves, the hour moves proportional. One hour is 30 degrees (there are 12 hours on the clock).

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
class Solution {
public:
    double angleClock(int hour, int minutes) {
        double hourAngle = ((hour % 12) + minutes * 1.0/60) * 30;
        double minutesAngle = minutes * 6;
        double a = abs(hourAngle - minutesAngle);
        double b = 360 - a;
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
};
class Solution {
public:
    double angleClock(int hour, int minutes) {
        double hourAngle = ((hour % 12) + minutes * 1.0/60) * 30;
        double minutesAngle = minutes * 6;
        double a = abs(hourAngle - minutesAngle);
        double b = 360 - a;
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
};

The Python solution (slightly different) is here: Compute the Angle of the Hour and Minute Hand on a Clock

–EOF (The Ultimate Computing & Technology Blog) —

推荐阅读:
How Engaged Is Your Brand? [Infographic]  Why the Speed of Your Site Should Be a Priority  The Most Destructive Viruses of All Time  Popular Websites You Didn’t Know Started as Blogs  Compute the Number Spiral Diagonals  Algorithms to Group Words by Anagrams  Algorithm to Count the Largest Group of Digit Sums  How to Delete Columns to Make Sorted Table?  How to Check If a Integer is a Strobogrammatic Number?  How to Find Pivot Index of Array? 
评论列表
添加评论